Jake Bobowski
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PHYS 231
MW 13:00-14:00
L01 Thu. 09:00-12:00
L02 Thu. 13:00-16:00
My Schedule

SCI 266
jake.bobowski@ubc.ca

Intoduction to Electronics
Room: FIP 124
Room: SCI 241
Room: SCI 241
Term 1

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Datasheet Archive Instrument Specs
Course Calendar/Lab Manual

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Dec. 9 - Formula Sheet & Calculator: You can prepare your own formula sheet for the final exam. You can bring one 8.5" x 11" letter-sized piece of paper to the exam with anything written or printed on it. You can use both sides of the paper.

You can bring any calculator that cannot go online or wirelessly communicate with another device. Graphing calculators are fine.


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Nov. 26 - BJT Voltage Amplifier: Here are some supplemantary notes that discuss one way in which an npn bipolar junction transistor can be configured as a voltage amplifier.

These notes are not required reading. They are provided as a courtesy for the interested/curious student.

Nov. 22 - Final Project (ADC): You will sumbit you lab notebooks for grading by the end of your last lab (Thursday, Dec. 5).

You lab notes should include:

- a description of what each subcircuit does and how it works
- a discussion of the implementation and testing of each subcircuit in the lab
- plots of the various signals observed on the oscilloscope for each subcircuit
- plots can be neatly hand-drawn with accurate scales and labeled axes
- alternatively, you can take high-quality photos of the oscilloscope display that shows the scales and neatly include print outs in your lab notebook
- a discussion of how all of the subcircuits are connected together in order to acheive the desired analog-to-digital conversion
- a discussion of how the circuit is calibrated so that the digital output matches the value of the analog input
- an overall "timing diagram" showing how the various signals interact to produce the analog-to-digital conversion

We will discuss the various subcircuits in class (we've already covered the Reset Pulse Generator, Clock Generator, and Flip Flop). We will also discuss the operation of the overall circuit and produce the timing diagram.

Nov. 22 - Assignment #6: Digital Electronics:
Assignment #6

Here are some practice problems on digital electronics. We won't collect or grade this assignment, however, you should try the problems in preparation for the final exam. Here is a copy of my solutions. I obviously recommend that you try the problems before jumping to the solutions.

Nov. 17 - ADC (.pdf): Here is a copy of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit diagram that you will work on for your PHYS 231 final project.
Nov. 17 - Silicon Slides (.pdf): Here is a copy of the covalent bonds in Si slides that will be shown in class.
Nov. 6 - Assignment #5: Diode Circuits:
Assignment #5
Due Monday, Nov. 25 @ 13:00
Nov. 4 - Reading Assign: Santavicca 8.1 - 8.6

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Oct. 28 - Reading Assign: Santavicca 5.1 - 5.3, 5.6
Oct. 28 - Assignment #4: Op-amp Circuits:
Assignment #4
Due Monday, Nov. 18 @ 13:00
Oct. 16 - Reading Assign: Santavicca 6.1 - 6.3
Oct. 16 - Assignment #3: Parallel LC Circuit:
Assignment #3
Due Monday, Oct. 28 @ 13:00
Oct. 7 - Final Exam: The PHYS 231 final exam has been scheduled for:

Thursday, Dec. 12
19:00 - 21:30
EME 1202

Try the past final exams at the bottom of the page for practice. Note that we did not cover Thevenin equivalent circuits. Therefore, you're not expected to be able to solve the following problems:
2012 - #6
2013 - #3(c)
2014 - #1(a)

Oct. 7 - Complex Numbers: The YouTube channel "Numberphile" has a great video that introduces complex numbers. The video is actually on the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, but the first 10 minutes is dedicated to introducting complex numbers.

The whole video is worth a watch, but first 10 mintues is relevant to what we're doing in class now.

Here's the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shEk8sz1oOw.


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Sept. 25 - Assignment #2: Inductors & Power Transfer:
Assignment #2
Due Wednesday, Oct. 9 @ 13:00
Sept. 25 - Reading Assign: Santavicca 2.4 - 2.6
Sept. 16 - Assignment #1: Error Analysis & Review:
Assignment #1
Due Wednesday, Oct. 2 @ 13:00

Start with problems 3,4, & 5. We will start covering the error analysis material needed from problems 1 & 2 this week.

Sept. 11 - Supplemental Notes: Complete analysis of the transient response of an underdamped series LRC-circuit. Includes comparison to mechanical system of a mass on a spring and a full energy analysis.

These notes are provided as supplemental material for the interested student. It is not required reading.

Sept. 11 - Reading Assign: Santavicca 2.2 - 2.3
Aug. 15 - Lecutre Slides: Here are the error analysis slides that will be presented during the first week classes.
Practice Assignment: Here is a practice assignment that reviews circuit concepts studied in first-year physics.

I will not collect and grade this assignment, it is for your own practice. The answers are given after each problem. If you struggle with any of the problems, you are strongly encouraged to review the relevant concepts in your first-year textbook or in Santavicca's book.

Reading Assign: Santavicca 1.1-1.5, 2.1
(Predominantly review)
Data Analysis: In PHYS 231 you will be required to analyze the data that you collect from the labs. The analysis will involve plotting data (with error bars) and performing weighted fits. In this course, data analysis using Python will be supported.

Python is being support because:
    - It is a commonly-used programming language in physics research and industry
    - It is freely available for anyone to use without requiring a paid-for license

You can write and execute Python code using UBC's Open Jupyter Hub. You don't need to install any software, just log in using your CWL.

As an alternative, you can also write and execute Python code using UBC's Jupyter Hub called Syzygy. You don't need to install any software, just log in using your CWL.

If you'd prefer to write and run code on your own system, you can download and install the individual editions of the Anaconda Toolkit.

You can also refer to this set of Python tutorials that demonstrate how to complete some of the common data analysis tasks that you might encounter.

If you prefer, you can complete your data analysis tasks in MATLAB. UBC students are eligible for a free MATLAB license.

Here is a set of MATLAB tutorials. Although you are free to use MATLAB to complete you lab data analysis, MATLAB support from your PHYS 231 instructor/TA will will be very limited/nonexistent.

If you prefer and, if you have access to it, you can complete your data analysis tasks in Maple. Note that UBC does not have a student license for Maple. Here is a set of Maple tutorials. Although you are free to use Maple to complete you lab data analysis, Maple support from your PHYS 231 instructor/TA will will be very limited/nonexistent.

Note that, to the best of my knowledge, Excel does not easily do weighted fits to data sets. Therefore, in PHYS 231, Excel is generally not a suitable tool for data analysis.

Least Squares Fitting (.pdf): Here is a good introduction to
Weighted least squares fits.

This document also comes from the Phys 121 lab manual used at Case Western Reserve University.

Error Analysis (.pdf): Here is a very good introduction to
error analysis and error propagation.

This document comes from the Phys 121 lab manual used at Case Western Reserve University.

Laboratory Safety (.pdf): Read the following short document before coming to the first laboratory: Safety Guidelines
Course Syllabus (.pdf): PHYS 231 Syllabus

Lecture Notes


Playlist: PHYS 231 YouTube playlist.
20241204: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241202: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241127: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241125: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241120: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241118: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241106: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241104: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241030: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241028: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241023: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241021: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241016: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241009: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241007: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20241002: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240925: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240923: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240918: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240916: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240911: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240909: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20240904: Pdf of notes.

Past Final Exams & Solutions


PHYS 231 - 2012 final exam
PHYS 231 - 2012 final exam sol'ns
PHYS 231 - 2013 final exam
PHYS 231 - 2013 final exam sol'ns
PHYS 231 - 2014 final exam
PHYS 231 - 2014 final exam sol'ns

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created by Jake Bobowski,
jake.bobowski@ubc.ca

last modified: March 18, 2025

URL:https://cmps-people.ok.ubc.ca/jbobowsk/phys231.html

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