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Introduction to Qunatum Mechanics
Room: LIB 303
Term 1

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Sept. 28 - Assignment #2: Infinite Square Well and Harmonic Oscillator:
Assignment #2
Due Wednesday, Oct. 8 @ 14:00
Sept. 25 - Jupyter link: Python code to visualize wavepackets assembled from the stationary states of the infinite square well:
Open Jupyter link.
Sept. 24 - History: The solutions to Schrodinger's equation that we're studying for various potentials V(x) were worked out hundreds of years ago long before the birth of quantum mechanics. Here's a brief sketch of the timeline.

Foundations of Analysis → Quantum Mechanics (Quick Timeline)

Foundations of Analysis & ODEs

Newton & Leibniz (1660s–70s)
Invention of calculus. → Made it possible to even write down differential equations of motion.
Euler (1707–1783)
Systematic study of infinite series and special functions. → Early work on series solutions, gamma function, and exponential/trig expansions.

Classical Mathematical Physics

Lagrange & Laplace (18th century)
Celestial mechanics; ODE/PDE techniques. → Stimulated development of polynomial solutions for orbital problems.
Fourier (1768–1830)
Fourier series (1807). → Decomposition of functions into modes = prototype of spectral decomposition in QM.
Legendre (1752–1833)
Legendre polynomials (1782). → Show up in angular solutions of the hydrogen atom.
Bessel (1784–1846)
Bessel functions (1817, optics & astronomy). → Later appear in radial wave equations, scattering theory.

19th Century: Orthogonal Functions & Sturm–Liouville

Sturm & Liouville (1830s)
Theory of eigenfunction expansions with weight functions. → Direct ancestor of QM’s “complete orthonormal basis.”
Hermite (1822–1901)
Hermite polynomials (probability, optics). → Exactly the functions in the harmonic oscillator.
Laguerre (1834–1886)
Laguerre polynomials. → Appear in the hydrogen radial wavefunction.

Turn of the 20th Century

Hilbert, Riesz, et al. (1900–1920)
Functional analysis, Hilbert spaces. → Gave rigorous mathematical footing to infinite-dimensional expansions.

Quantum Mechanics (1920s onward)

Schrödinger, Heisenberg, Dirac…
Quantum mechanics born. → All those 18th/19th-century “special functions” became the natural solutions of the fundamental wave equations.
Sept. 21 - Harmonic Oscillator: Optional supplemental notes that show how we can analytically deduce the coherent oscillation of the probability denisty of a particular initial state of the quantum harmonic oscillator.

Fair warning: The calculation is doable, but somewhat involved.

Sept. 21 - Jupyter link: Python code to visualize the time evolution of the probabilty density for a quantum harmonic oscillator coherent state:
Open Jupyter link.
Sept. 17 - Jupyter link: Python code to visualize the time evolution of the probabilty density for a particle in an inifinite square well using the initial state adopted for the example discussed in lecutre:
Open Jupyter link.
Sept. 15 - Assignment #1: Probability and Expectation Values:
Assignment #1
Due Wednesday, Sept. 24 @ 14:00
Reading Assignment  Read and study chapter 2 of Griffiths.
Reading Assignment  Read and study chapter 1 of Griffiths.
Midterm: The will be one midterm in PHYS 304. It will be written during regular class time and in the usual class room. The midterm is scheduled for:

Midterm - Mon. Oct. 20

There will not be a make-up midterm.
Piazza:
A Piazza page has been created for PHYS 304.

To enroll, use the link found in the PHYS 304 Canvas page.

Course Syllabus (.pdf): PHYS 304 Syllabus

Lecture Notes


Playlist: PHYS 304 YouTube playlist.
20250924: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250922: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250917: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250915: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250910: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250908: Pdf of notes/YouTube video
20250903: Pdf of notes/YouTube video

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created by Jake Bobowski,
jake.bobowski@ubc.ca

last modified: September 28, 2025

URL:https://cmps-people.ok.ubc.ca/jbobowsk/phys304.html

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